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The
Church Which Christ Builds
“Upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).
Do we belong to the Church which is built upon a rock? Are we members of the only Church in which our souls can be saved? These are serious questions. They deserve serious consideration. I ask the attention of all who read this message, while I try to show the one true, holy, catholic Church, and to guide men’s feet into the only safe fold. What is this Church? What is it like? What are its marks? Where is it to be found? On all these points I have something to say. I am going to unfold the words of our Lord Jesus Christ, which stand at the head of this page. He declares, “Upon this rock I will build My Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” Let us consider this in more detail: 1. We have, firstly, a Building mentioned in the text. The Lord Jesus Christ speaks of “My Church.” Now what is this Church? Few inquiries can be made of more importance than this. For want of due attention to this subject, the errors that have crept into the world are neither few nor small. The
Church of our text is no material building. It is no temple made with hands of
wood or brick or stone or marble. It is a company of men and women. It is no
particular visible Church on earth. It is not the Eastern Church or the The Church of our text is made up of all true believers in the Lord Jesus Christ, of all who are really holy and converted people. It comprehends all who have repented of sin, and fled to Christ by faith, and been made new creatures in Him. It comprises all God’s elect, all who have received God’s grace, all who have been washed in Christ’s blood, all who have been clothed in Christ’s righteousness, all who have been born again and sanctified by Christ’s Spirit. All such, of every name and rank and nation and people and tongue, compose the Church of our text. This is the body of Christ. This is the flock of Christ. This is the bride. This is the Lamb’s wife. This is “the holy catholic and apostolic Church,” of the Apostles’ Creed and the Nicene Creed. This is “the blessed company of all faithful people” spoken of in the communion service of the Church of England. This is “the Church on the Rock.” The members of this Church do not all worship God in the same way, or use the same form of government. Some of them are governed by bishops, and some of them by elders. Some of them use a prayer book when they meet for public worship, and some of them use none. The thirty-fourth Article of the Church of England most wisely declares, “It is not necessary that ceremonies should be in all places one and alike.” But the members of this Church all come to one throne of grace. They all worship with one heart. They are all led by one Spirit. They are all really and truly holy. They can all say, “Alleluia,” and they can all reply, “Amen.” This is that Church, to which all visible Churches on earth are servants and handmaidens. Whether they are Episcopalian, Independent, or Presbyterian, they all serve the interests of the one true Church. They are the scaffolding behind which the great building is carried on. They are the husk, under which the living kernel grows. They have their various degrees of usefulness. The best and worthiest of them is that which trains up most members for Christ’s true Church. But no visible Church has any right to say, “We are the only true Church. We are the men, and wisdom shall die with us.” No visible Church should ever dare to say, “We shall stand for ever. The gates of hell shall not prevail against me.” This
is that Church to which belong the Lord’s gracious promises of preservation,
continuance, protection and final glory. “Whatever,” says Hooker, “we read
in Scripture, concerning the endless love and saving mercy, which God shows
towards His Churches, the only proper subject thereof is this Church, which we
properly term the mystical body of Christ.” Small and despised as the true
Church may be in this world, it is precious and honorable in the sight of God.
The I trust the things I have just been saying will sink down into the minds of all who read this message. See that you hold sound doctrine upon the subject of “the Church.” A mistake here may lead on to dangerous and soul-ruining errors. The Church which is made up of true believers, is the Church for which we, who are ministers, are specially ordained to preach. The Church which comprises all who repent and believe the gospel, is the Church to which we desire you to belong. Our work is not done, and our hearts are not satisfied, until you are made a new creature, and are a member of the one true Church. Outside of the Church which is “built on the rock” there can be No Salvation. 2.
Our text contains not merely a building, but a Builder. The Lord Jesus Christ declares, “I will build My
Church.” The true It is Christ who calls the members of the Church in due time. They are “the called of Jesus Christ” (Romans 1:6). It is Christ who quickens them. “The Son quickens whom He will” (John 5:21). It is Christ who washes away their sins. He “has loved us, and washed us from our sins in His own blood” (Revelation 1:5). It is Christ who gives them peace. “Peace I leave with you, My peace I give unto you” (John 14:27). It is Christ who gives them eternal life. “I give unto them eternal life; and they shall never perish” (John 10:28). It is Christ who grants them repentance. “Him has God exalted . . . to be a Prince and a Savior, to give repentance” (Acts 5:31). It is Christ who enables them to become God’s children. “To as many as received Him, to them gave He power to become the sons of God” (John 1:12). It is Christ who carries on the work within them when it is begun. “Because I live, you shall live also” (John 14:19). In short, it has “pleased the Father that in Christ should all fullness dwell” (Colossians 1:19). He is the Author and Finisher of faith. He is the life. He is the head. From Him every joint and member of the mystical body of Christians is supplied. Through Him they are strengthened for duty. By Him they are kept from falling. He shall preserve them to the end, and present them faultless before the Father’s throne with exceeding great joy. He is all things in all believers. The mighty agent by whom the Lord Jesus Christ carries out this work in the members of His Church, is, without doubt, the Holy Spirit. He it is who applies Christ and His benefits to the soul. He it is who is ever renewing, awakening, convincing, leading to the cross, transforming, taking out of the world stone after stone and adding it to the mystical building. But the great chief Builder, who has undertaken to execute the work of redemption and bring it to completion, is the Son of God, the “Word who was made flesh.” It is Jesus Christ who “builds.” In building the true Church, the Lord Jesus condescends to use many subordinate instruments. The ministry of the gospel, the circulation of the Scriptures, the friendly rebuke, the word spoken in season, the drawing influence of afflictions—all, all are means and appliances by which His work is carried on, and the Spirit conveys life to souls. But Christ is the great superintending Architect, ordering, guiding, directing all that is done. Paul may plant and Apollos water, but God gives the increase (1 Corinthians 3:6). Ministers may preach, and writers may write, but the Lord Jesus Christ alone can build. And except He builds, the work stands still. Great is the wisdom with which the Lord Jesus Christ builds His Church! All is done at the right time, and in the right way. Each stone in its turn is put in its right place. Sometimes He chooses great stones, and sometimes He chooses small stones. Sometimes the work goes on fast, and sometimes it goes on slowly. Man is frequently impatient, and thinks that nothing is doing. But man’s time is not God’s time. A thousand years in His sight are but as a single day. The great Builder makes no mistakes. He knows what He is doing. He sees the end from the beginning. He works by a perfect, unalterable and certain plan. The mightiest conceptions of architects, like Michelangelo and Wren, are mere trifling and child’s play, in comparison with Christ’s wise counsels respecting His Church. Great is the condescension and mercy which Christ exhibits in building His Church! He often chooses the most unlikely and roughest stones, and fits them into a most excellent work. He despises none, and rejects none, on account of former sins and past transgressions. He often makes Pharisees and publicans become pillars of His house. He delights to show mercy. He often takes the most thoughtless and ungodly, and transforms them into polished corners of His spiritual temple. Great is the power which Christ displays in building His Church! He carries on His work in spite of opposition from the world, the flesh and the devil. In storm, in tempest, through troublous times, silently, quietly, without noise, without stir, without excitement, the building progresses, like Solomon’s temple. “I will work,” He declares, “and who shall let it?” (Isaiah 43:13). The children of this world take little or no interest in the building of this Church. They care nothing for the conversion of souls. What are broken spirits and penitent hearts to them? What is conviction of sin, or faith in the Lord Jesus to them? It is all “foolishness” in their eyes. But while the children of this world care nothing, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God. For the preserving of the true Church, the laws of nature have often times been suspended. For the good of that Church, all the providential dealings of God in this world are ordered and arranged. For the elect’s sake, wars are brought to an end, and peace is given to a nation. Statesmen, rulers, emperors, kings, presidents, heads of governments, have their schemes and plans, and think them of vast importance. But there is another work going on of infinitely greater moment, for which they are only the “axes and saws” in God’s hands (Isaiah 10:15). That work is the erection of Christ’s spiritual temple, the gathering in of living stones into the one true Church. We ought to feel deeply thankful that the building of the true Church is laid on the shoulders of One that is mighty. If the work depended on man, it would soon stand still. But, blessed be God, the work is in the hands of a Builder who never fails to accomplish His designs! Christ is the almighty Builder. He will carry on His work, though nations and visible Churches may not know their duty. Christ will never fail. That which He has undertaken He will certainly accomplish. 3.
The Lord Jesus Christ tells us, “Upon this rock will I build My Church.”
This is the foundation upon which the
Church is built. What did the Lord Jesus Christ mean, when He spoke of
this foundation? Did He mean the apostle Peter, to whom He was speaking? I think
assuredly not. I can see no reason, if He meant Peter, why He did not say,
“Upon you will I build My Church.” If He had meant Peter, He would surely
have said, “I will build My Church on you,” as plainly as He said, “To you
will I give the keys.” No, it was not the person of the apostle Peter, but the
good confession which the apostle had just made! It was not Peter, the erring,
unstable man, but the mighty truth which the Father had revealed to Peter. It
was the truth concerning Jesus Christ Himself which was the rock. It was
Christ’s mediatorship, and Christ’s Messiahship. It was the blessed truth
that Jesus was the promised Savior, the true Surety, the real Intercessor
between God and man. This was the rock, and this the foundation, upon which the The foundation of the true Church was laid at a mighty cost. It was necessary that the Son of God should take our nature upon Him, and in that nature live, suffer and die, not for His own sins, but for ours. It was necessary that in that nature Christ should go to the grave, and rise again. It was necessary that in that nature Christ should go up to heaven, to sit at the right hand of God, having obtained eternal redemption for all His people. No other foundation could have met the necessities of lost, guilty, corrupt, weak, helpless sinners. That foundation, once obtained, is very strong. It can bear the weight of the sins of all the world. It has borne the weight of all the sins of all the believers who have built on it. Sins of thought, sins of the imagination, sins of the heart, sins of the head, sins which everyone has seen, and sins which no man knows, sins against God, and sins against man, sins of all kinds and descriptions—that mighty rock can bear the weight of all these sins, and not give way. The mediatorial office of Christ is a remedy sufficient for all the sins of all the world. To this one foundation every member of Christ’s true Church is joined. In many things believers are disunited and disagreed. In the matter of their soul’s foundation they are all of one mind. Whether Episcopalians or Presbyterians, Baptists or Methodists, believers all meet at one point. They are all built on the rock. Ask where they get their peace and hope and joyful expectation of good things to come. You will find that all flows from that one mighty source, Christ the Mediator between God and man, and the office that Christ holds as the High Priest and Surety of sinners. Look to your foundation, if you would know whether or not you are a member of the one true Church. It is a point that may be known to yourself. Your public worship we can see; but we cannot see whether you are personally built upon the rock. Your attendance at the Lord’s table we can see; but we cannot see whether you are joined to Christ, and one with Christ, and Christ in you. Take heed that you make no mistake about your own personal salvation. See that your own soul is upon the rock. Without this, all else is nothing. Without this, you will never stand in the day of judgment. Better a thousand times in that day to be found in a cottage “upon the rock,” than in a palace upon the sand! 4.
I proceed in the fourth place to speak of the implied trials of the Church, to which our text refers. There is
mention made of “the gates of hell.” By that expression we are meant to
understand the power of the prince of hell, even the devil. (Compare Psalm 9:13;
107:18; The
history of Christ’s true Church has always been one of conflict and war. It
has been constantly assailed by a deadly enemy, Satan, the prince of this world.
The devil hates the true Warfare
with the powers of hell has been the experience of the whole body of Christ for
six thousand years. It has always been a bush burning, though not consumed, a
woman fleeing into the wilderness, but not swallowed up (Exodus 3:2; Warfare with the powers of hell is the experience of every individual member of the true Church. Each has to fight. What are the lives of all the saints, but records of battles? What were such men as Paul and James and Peter and John and Polycarp and Chrysostom and Augustine and Luther and Calvin and Latimer and Baxter, but soldiers engaged in a constant warfare? Sometimes the people of the saints have been assailed, and sometimes their property. Sometimes they have been harassed by calumnies and slanders, and sometimes by open persecution. But in one way or another the devil has been continually warring against the Church. The “gates of hell” have been continually assaulting the people of Christ. We who preach the gospel can hold out to all who come to Christ “exceeding great and precious promises” (2 Peter 1:4). We can offer boldly to you, in our Master’s name, the peace of God which passes all understanding. Mercy, free grace and full salvation are offered to everyone who will come to Christ, and believe on Him. But we promise you no peace with the world, or with the devil. We warn you, on the contrary, that there must be warfare, so long as you are in the body. We would not keep you back, or deter you from Christ’s service. But we would have you “count the cost,” and fully understand what Christ’s service entails (Luke 14:28). a. Marvel not at the enmity of the gates of hell. “If you were of the world, the world would love his own” (John 15:19). So long as the world is the world, and the devil the devil, so long there must be warfare, and believers in Christ must be soldiers. The world hated Christ, and the world will hate true Christians, as long as the earth stands. As the great Reformer Luther said, “Cain will go on murdering Abel so long as the Church is on earth.” b.
Be prepared for the enmity of the gates of hell. Put on the whole armor of God.
The c. Be patient under the enmity of the gates of hell. It is all working together for your good. It tends to sanctify. It will keep you awake. It will make you humble. It will drive you nearer to the Lord Jesus Christ. It will wean you from the world. It will help to make you pray more. Above all, it will make you long for heaven. It will teach you to say with heart as well as lips, “Come, Lord Jesus. Your kingdom come.” d.
Be not cast down by the enmity of hell. The warfare of the true child of God is
as much a mark of grace as the inward peace which he enjoys. No cross, no crown!
No conflict, no saving Christianity! “Blessed are you,” said our Lord Jesus
Christ, “when men shall revile you, and persecute you, and say all manner of
evil against you falsely, for My sake.” If you are never persecuted for
religion’s sake, and all men speak well of you, you may well doubt whether you
belong to “the Church on the rock” (Matthew 5:11; 5.
There remains one thing more to be considered: the security of the true He who cannot lie has pledged His word, that all the powers of hell shall never overthrow His Church. It shall continue and stand, in spite of every assault. It shall never be overcome. All other created things perish and pass away, but not the Church which is built on the rock. Empires
have risen and fallen in rapid succession. The
mightiest cities have become heaps of ruins. The broad walls of The
earliest visible Churches have in many cases decayed and perished. Where is the Has the true Church been oppressed in one country? It has fled to another. Has it been trampled on and oppressed in one soil? It has taken root and flourished in some other climate. Fire, sword, prisons, fines, penalties, have never been able to destroy its vitality. Its persecutors have died and gone to their own place, but the Word of God has lived and grown and multiplied. Weak as this true Church may appear to the eye of man, it is an anvil which has broken many a hammer in times past, and perhaps will break many more before the end. He that lays hands on it is touching the apple of His eye (Zechariah 2:8). The
promise of our text is true of the whole body of the true Church. Christ will
never be without a witness in the world. He has had a people in the worst of
times. He had seven thousand in The
promise of our text is true of every individual member of the Church. Some of
God’s people have been so much cast down and disturbed, that they have
despaired of their safety. Some have fallen sadly, as David and Peter did. Some
have departed from the faith for a time, like Cranmer and Jewell. Many have been
tried by cruel doubts and fears. But all have got safe home at last, the
youngest as well as the oldest, the weakest as well as the strongest. And so it
will be to the end. Can you prevent tomorrow’s sun from rising? Can you
prevent the tide in the The
true Church is Christ’s body. Not one bone in that mystical body shall ever be
broken. The true Church is Christ’s bride. Those whom God has joined in
everlasting covenant shall never be put asunder. The true Church is Christ’s
flock. When the lion came and took a lamb out of David’s flock, David arose
and delivered the lamb from his mouth. Christ will do the same. He is David’s
greater Son. Not a single sick lamb in Christ’s flock shall perish. He will
say to His Father in the last day, “Of those who You gave Me I have lost
none” (John 18:9). The true Church is the wheat of the earth. It may be
sifted, winnowed, buffeted, tossed to and fro. But not one grain shall be lost.
The tares and chaff shall be burned. The wheat shall be gathered into the barn.
The true Church is Christ’s army. The Captain of our salvation loses none of
His soldiers. His plans are never defeated. His supplies never fail. His
muster-roll is the same at the end as it was at the beginning. Of the men that
marched gallantly out of The
devil may cast some of the members of the true Church into prison. He may kill
and burn and torture and hang. But after he has killed the body, there is
nothing more that he can do. He cannot hurt the soul. When the French troops
took I trust that no reader of this message will ever allow fear to prevent his beginning to serve Christ. He to whom you commit your soul has all power in heaven and earth, and He will keep you. He will never let you be cast away. Relatives may oppose. Neighbors may mock. The world may slander and ridicule and jest and sneer. Fear not! Fear not! The powers of hell shall never prevail against your soul. Greater is He that is for you, than all they that are against you. Fear
not for the I will now conclude this message with a few words of practical application. 1.
My first word of application shall be a question. What shall that question be?
What shall I ask? I will return to the point with which I began. I will go back
to the first sentence with which I opened my message. I ask you, whether you are
a member of the one true Let
every reader of this message take heed to himself, if he cannot give a
satisfactory answer to my inquiry. Take heed, take heed, that you do not make
shipwreck of your soul to all eternity. Take heed, lest at last the gates of
hell prevail against you, the devil claim you as his own, and you be cast away
forever. Take heed, lest you go down to the pit from the 2. My second work of application shall be an invitation. I address it to everyone who is not yet a true believer. I say to you, come and join the one true Church without delay. Come and join yourself to the Lord Jesus Christ in an everlasting covenant not to be forgotten. Consider well what I say. I charge you solemnly not to mistake the meaning of my invitation. I do not bid you leave the visible Church to which you belong. I abhor all idolatry of forms and parties. I detest a proselytizing spirit. But I do bid you come to Christ and be saved. The day of decision must come some time. Why not this very hour? Why not today, while it is called today? Why not this very night, before the sun rises tomorrow morning? Come to Him, who died for sinners on the cross, and invites all sinners to come to Him by faith and be saved. Come to my Master, Jesus Christ. Come, I say, for all things are now ready. Mercy is ready for you. Heaven is ready for you. Angels are ready to rejoice over you. Christ is ready to receive you. Christ will receive you gladly, and welcome you among His children. Come into the ark. The flood of God’s wrath will soon break upon the earth. Come into the ark and be safe. Come into the lifeboat of the one true Church. This old world will soon break into pieces! Hear you not the tremblings of it? The world is but a wreck hard upon a sandbank. The night is far spent, the waves are beginning to rise, the wind is getting up, the storm will soon shatter the old wreck. But the lifeboat is launched, and we, the ministers of the gospel, beseech you to come into the lifeboat and be saved. We beseech you to arise at once and come to Christ. Do you ask, “How can I come? My sins are too many. I am too wicked yet. I dare not come.” Away with the thought! It is a temptation of Satan. Come to Christ as a sinner. Come just as you are. Hear the words of that beautiful hymn: “Just
as I am, without one plea, This is the way to come to Christ. You should come, waiting for nothing, and tarrying for nothing. You should come, as a hungry sinner, to be filled; as a poor sinner, to be enriched; as a bad, undeserving sinner, to be clothed with righteousness. So coming, Christ would receive you. “Him that comes” to Christ, He “will in no wise cast out.” Oh, come, come to Jesus Christ! Come into the true Church by faith and be saved. 3. Last of all, let me give a word of exhortation to all believers into whose hands this message may fall. Strive to live a holy life. Walk worthy of the Church to which you belong. Live like citizens of heaven. Let your light shine before men, so that the world may profit by your conduct. Let them know whose you are, and whom you serve. Be epistles of Christ, known and read of all men, written in such clear letters, that none can say of you, “I know not whether this man be a member of Christ or not.” He that knows nothing of real, practical holiness is no member of the Church on the rock. Strive to live a courageous life. Confess Christ before men. Whatever station you occupy, in that station confess Christ. Why should you be ashamed of Him? He was not ashamed of you on the cross. He is ready to confess you now before His Father in heaven. Why should you be ashamed of Him? Be bold. Be very bold. The good soldier is not ashamed of his uniform. The true believer ought never to be ashamed of Christ. Strive to live a joyful life. Live like men who look for that blessed hope—the second coming of Jesus Christ. This is the prospect to which we should all look forward. It is not so much the thought of going to heaven, as of heaven coming to us, that should fill our minds. “There is a good time coming” for all the people of God, a good time for all the Church of Christ, a good time for all believers—a bad time for the impenitent and unbelieving, but a good time for true Christians. For that good time, let us wait and watch and pray. The scaffolding will soon be taken down. The last stone will soon be brought out. The top stone will be placed upon the edifice. Yet a little time, and the full beauty of the Church which Christ is building shall be clearly seen. The great Master Builder will soon come Himself. A building shall be shown to assembled worlds, in which there shall be no imperfection. The Savior and the saved shall rejoice together. The whole universe shall acknowledge, that in the building of Christ’s Church all was well done. “Blessed,” it shall be said in that day, if it was never said before, “BLESSED ARE ALL WHO BELONG TO THE CHURCH ON THE ROCK!”
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