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Chapter 4
INBRED SIN AS RECOGNIZED AND TAUGHT BY THE DIFFERENT CHURCHES
This
proof of inbred sin is found in the writings of the standard authors, articles
of religion, and creeds of every one of the branches of Christ’s Church in the
world. Mr.
Wesley once remarked that there is not a single denomination or Church on earth
but recognizes remaining sin in the regenerated heart, by providing in their
teachings for its removal some time in the future. Some place this deliverance
from sin in the near, others in the remote future, and still others in eternity
itself; but the fact that they all teach that purity is to follow pardon, some
time or another, is unquestionable proof of the fact that these same Churches
recognize a sinful nature or principle left in the regenerated soul. THE
PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH. The
Ninth Article of Religion says: “Original sin standeth not in the following of
Adam, but it is the fault and corruption of the nature of every man that
naturally is engendered of the offspring of Adam; and this infection of nature
doth remain, yea in those that are regenerated.” THE
The
Confession of Faith (Chap. IX., Sec. 4) has this to say: “When God converts a
sinner, and translates him into a state of grace, he freeth him from his natural
bondage under sin; yet by reason of his remaining corruption he doth not
perfectly, nor only, will that which is good, but doth also will that which is
evil.” In Chapter XIII., Sections THE
The
teaching of this body is well known, that by the fires of purgatory the soul is
cleansed and freed from remaining filthiness. This purification by the fires of
another world is a plain statement of something left in the pardoned soul of a
sinful or evil nature. The Council of Trent, whose canons are the highest
standards of doctrine and discipline of the Roman Catholic Church, at its fifth
session, held June 17, 1546, issued this confession: “But this holy synod
confesses and is sensible that in the baptized there remains concupiscence, or
an incentive (to sin), which, whereas it is left for our exercise, cannot injure
those who consent not, but resist manfully by the grace of Jesus Christ.” THE
We
take the following from the Augsberg Confession: “Since the fall of Adam all
men are born with a depraved nature, with sinful propensities. That the Son of
God truly suffered, was crucified, died, and was buried that he might reconcile
the Father to us, and be a sacrifice not only for original sin, but also for all
the actual sins of men. That he also sanctifies those who believe in him by
sending into their hearts the Holy Spirit.” Remaining sin after justification,
and its final removal, is here plainly taught. THE
CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH. The
following is taken from their Confession of faith: “We believe that those who
are thus regenerated and justified grow in sanctified character through
fellowship with Christ, the indwelling of the Holy Spirit, and obedience to the
truth; that a holy life is the fruit and evidence of saving faith.” In the
words which we italicize we notice that a holy life is said to be the fruit of
saving faith. In a word, the tree has been planted in regeneration, and
afterwards comes holiness, a distinct thing. THE
SHAKERS. We
quote from a volume which, summing up their teachings, says: “Shakers hold
that the true Christian Church is a congregation of souls baptized with that
degree of Christ’s Spirit which harvests them from the selfish, sinful
elements of the world, absolves them from the bondage of sin and the power of
sinful temptations.” Let the reader remember that regeneration is a birth, but
that the reference here is to a spiritual baptism which delivers from remaining
sin. THE
SALVATION ARMY. We
take from their published doctrine: “We believe that it is the privilege of
all believers to be wholly sanctified; we believe that after conversion there
remains in the heart of the believer inclination to evil or roots of bitterness,
which, unless overpowered by divine grace, produce actual sin; but that these
evil tendencies can be entirely taken away by the Spirit of God.’’ THE
We
quote from their Confession of Faith (Sec. 57): “Growth in grace is secured by
personal consecration to the service of God, regular attention to the means of
grace, the reading of the Holy Scriptures, prayer, the ministrations of the
sanctuary, and all known Christian duties. By such means the believer’s faith
is much increased, his tendency to sin weakened, the lusts of the flesh
mortified, and he more and more strengthened in all saving grace and in the
practice of holiness, without which no man shall see the Lord.” THE
REFORMED In
the Formula of THE
In
the Helvetic Confession is the following statement: “Secondly, in the
regenerate there remaining infirmity; for sin dwells in us, and the flesh
struggles against the spirit in renewed persons; even unto the end the
regenerate are not able at all readily to accomplish what they undertake. This
is confirmed by the apostle in the Epistle to the Romans, chapter 7, and THE
This
religious denomination is remarkably clear in its teaching in this regard. We
quote from “Christian Doctrines,” a compendium of their theology, by Dr.
Pendleton, the most orthodox of Baptists. In chapter xxi., on sanctification,
and page 300, we find these words: “Regeneration breaks the power of sin and
destroys the love of sin, so that whosoever is born of God doth not commit sin
in the sense of being the slave thereof; but it does not free the soul from the
presence and pollution of sin. Alas! the regenerate know full well that sin is
in their hearts. This accounts for the Christian warfare. This conflict implies
the remains of sin in the believer.” The
Methodist Church is so full in its statements of inbred sin left in the
regenerated man that we devote the next chapter to showing up some of her
teachings in this regard. A
longer enumeration of the Churches could be easily secured, but what is said
here is enough to awaken concern and inquiry in the most thoughtless, when every
religious denomination is seen dividing or separating pardon from purity, and
locating or setting the time for the obtainment of the last, somewhere in the
future, in growth, at death, or in purgatory. The
founder of the It
does seem very wonderful to the writer that at this late hour of the world’s
religious history we should find preachers turning from the teaching of all the
Churches, and adopting the doctrines of one man, who, in his bold affirmations,
sets himself up not only against all Christendom, but, as we shall see, against
the Scriptures as well. Zinzendorf,
as the reader knows, claimed that regeneration is purity, thus denying remaining
sin in the heart after conversion, and so removing the necessity for a second
work of grace. The
author’s opinion of Zinzendorf is that he underestimated a justified religious
childhood; and when afterwards, upon a complete consecration, he received the
blessing of sanctification, he mistook it for regeneration, and so called it,
and wrote accordingly. This mistake the writer has known a number of people to
make; and the reader can well see how, in the absence of clear teaching on the
subject, such mistakes could be made. Let
this be as it may, it certainly should occur to all that the statement of a
solitary individual like Zinzendorf, given for the first time in the eighteenth
century, should certainly deserve less credence than the deliberate utterance of
all the Churches, in all the ages, in all the countries, that sin in some kind
of form is left in the regenerated heart.
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